The marriage age U-shape

authored by
Pavel Jelnov
Abstract

In this paper, I address the U-shaped dynamics (a decrease followed by an increase) in the age at first marriage during the twentieth century. First, I show that the U-shaped dynamics have been steeper in Western that in other countries. Second, I find that these dynamics in the West are strongly related to the post-World War II (WWII) economic growth. By contrast, in the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries age of marriage was much less correlated across Western countries. I propose a simple model where age of marriage is a function of search frictions and married women's labor force participation. Both factors put together generate U-shaped dynamics as a result of an industrial boom that mimics the post-WWII Western economic development.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Labour Economics
External Organisation(s)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Type
Article
Journal
Journal of demographic economics
Volume
89
Pages
211-252
No. of pages
42
ISSN
2054-0892
Publication date
2023
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Demography, Geography, Planning and Development, Economics and Econometrics
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2021.27 (Access: Open)