Amorphous, turbostratic and crystalline carbon membranes with hydrogen selectivity
- authored by
- A. Wollbrink, K. Volgmann, J. Koch, K. Kanthasamy, C. Tegenkamp, Y. Li, H. Richter, S. Kämnitz, F. Steinbach, Armin Feldhoff, Jürgen Caro
- Abstract
Hydrogen production by catalytic steam reforming of renewable hydrocarbons like bio-methane or bio-ethanol has become an attractive goal of sustainable chemistry. Side reactions as in ethanol steam reforming decrease the hydrogen selectivity. A low-temperature catalytic membrane reactor with a hydrogen-selective membrane is expected to solve this problem. Three different carbon membranes are investigated with respect to their performance to extract hydrogen selectively from the binary and ternary reaction mixtures (H2/CO2), (H2/CO2/H2O), and (H2/ethanol) as model systems for bio-ethanol steam reforming. The three carbon membranes under study are (i) an amorphous carbon layer prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD) of carbon on an porous alumina support using a carbon fibre yarn, (ii) a turbostratic carbon layer obtained by pyrolysis of a supported organic polymer blend as precursor, and (iii) a crystalline carbon prepared by pressing of graphite flakes into a self-supporting disc. For the equimolar binary feed mixture (H2/CO2) all carbon membranes were found to be hydrogen selective. For the ternary feed mixture (41vol.-% H2/41vol.-% CO2/18vol.-% H2O), in the case of the amorphous and crystalline carbon membrane, the hydrogen selectivity remains also in the presence of steam. The turbostratic carbon membrane separates preferentially steam (H2O) from the ternary feed mixture (H2/CO2/H2O).
- Organisation(s)
-
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
Center for Solid State Chemistry and New Materials (ZFM)
Institute of Solid State Physics
- External Organisation(s)
-
Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (IKTS)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Type
- Article
- Journal
- Carbon
- Volume
- 106
- Pages
- 93-105
- No. of pages
- 13
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
- Publication date
- 01.09.2016
- Publication status
- Published
- Peer reviewed
- Yes
- ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry, General Materials Science
- Sustainable Development Goals
- SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
- Electronic version(s)
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2016.04.062 (Access:
Closed)
