The application of image recognition methods to improve the performance of waste-to-energy plants

authored by
Fenja Schwark, Henriette Garmatter, Maria Davila, Lisa Dawel, Alexandra Pehlken, Fabian Cyris, Roland Scharf
Abstract

In this paper, we present an image recognition method to improve the performance of waste-to-energy plants. Thermal treatment of waste in waste-to-energy plants is central for the treatment of municipal solid waste. The heterogeneous nature of municipal solid waste results in a fluctuating lower calorific value to which plant operation must be adapted. Compensating for drastic changes in the lower calorific value is challenging for plant operation and can require short-term interventions. Estimating the lower calorific value prior to the combustion process should reduce the number of short-term interventions. In this work, we propose a process-engineering approach to estimate the lower calorific value of waste as a new application of image recognition in waste-to-energy plants. The method is implemented using videos and sensor data from a case study in a real waste-to-energy plant in Germany.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Power Plant Engineering and Heat Transfer
External Organisation(s)
OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology
EEW Energy from Waste GmbH
Type
Conference contribution
Pages
167-176
No. of pages
10
Publication date
2022
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Computer Science Applications
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
Electronic version(s)
https://dl.gi.de/bitstream/handle/20.500.12116/39413/EnviroInfo2022_ShortPaper_26.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Access: Open)