Accessible decision support for sustainable energy systems in developing countries

verfasst von
Maria C.G. Hart, Sarah Eckhoff, Michael H. Breitner
Abstract

With rising electricity demand through digitization and innovation, the urgency of climate change mitigation, and the recent geopolitical crisis, stakeholders in developing countries face the complex task to build reliable, affordable, and low-emission energy systems. Information inaccessibility, data unavailability, and scarce local expertise are major challenges for planning and transitioning to decentralized solutions. Motivated by the calls for more solution-oriented research regarding sustainability, we design, develop, and evaluate the web-based decision support system NESSI4Dweb+ that is tailored to the needs and capabilities of various stakeholders in developing countries. NESSI4Dweb+ is open access and considers location-specific circumstances to facilitate multi-energy planning. Its applicability is demonstrated with a case study of a representative rural village in southern Madagascar and evaluated through seven interviews with experts and stakeholders. We show that NESSI4Dweb+ can support the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and enable the very prerequisite of digitization: reliable electrification.

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Energy Informatics
Band
5
Publikationsdatum
20.12.2022
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Information systems, Energieanlagenbau und Kraftwerkstechnik, Computernetzwerke und -kommunikation
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
SDG 7 – Erschwingliche und saubere Energie, SDG 13 – Klimaschutzmaßnahmen
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00255-y (Zugang: Offen)