A Programmable Semiconductor Containing Active Molecular Photoswitches Located in the Crystal's Volume Phase

Verfasst von

Oliver Treske, Yaşar Krysiak, Hans Tornatzky, Markus R. Wagner, Sebastian Polarz

Abstract

Exponential increases in information storage and computing demand associated with more energy consumption push the limits of micro- and nanoelectronics, necessitating radically new technologies. All-optical synaptic and neuromorphic devices promise breakthroughs with their superior processing power and energy efficiency, but they require adaptive semiconductors. Unlike traditional materials (silicon, III/V, II/VI compounds), these semiconductors can reversibly alter their optical and optoelectronic properties in response to stimuli, supporting computing functions while holding memory values in either continuous or binary states. The study presents layered hybrid perovskites composed of organic layers with an active Coumarin species, which can be photochemically switched up to 70% and back. The [2+2] cycloaddition causes local distortions in the lead halogenide layers, modifying the band structure, and transforming the bandgap and photoluminescence based on the switching degree. The reaction facilitates high spatial precision in pattern creation, enabling the design of complex semiconductor and optical features within homogeneous films.

Details

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Anorganische Chemie
Externe Organisation(en)
Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik (PDI)
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Advanced functional materials
Band
36
ISSN
1616-301X
Publikationsdatum
08.04.2026
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Allgemeine Chemie, Allgemeine Materialwissenschaften, Physik der kondensierten Materie
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
SDG 7 - Erschwingliche und saubere Energie
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202524426 (Zugang: Offen )