A handbook for standardised measurements of plant reproductive traits

from pollen grain to seedling

Verfasst von

Peter Poschlod, Tereza Mašková, Si-Chong Chen, Shyam PHARTYAL, Sergey Rosbakh, Fernando A O Silveira, Arne Saatkamp, James Dalling, Emma Dalziell, John Dickie, Eduardo Fernández Pascual, Lydia Guja, Borja Jiménez-Alfaro, David Merritt, Mark Ooi, Filip Vandelook

Abstract

A lack of standardised sampling protocols prevents functional traits from expressing their full potential to advance plant ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology. Handbooks providing protocols for standardised measurements of plant functional traits allow researchers to tackle large-scale ecological questions but have traditionally focused on vegetative traits such as leaves, stems and roots. This handbook provides standardised protocols for 58 reproductive traits of flowers (10 traits), fruits (6 traits), seeds (36 traits) and seedlings (6 traits). It is the first effort to standardise sampling for relevant reproductive traits to better understand processes, such as pollination, frugivory, seed dispersal, seed longevity, germination, and seedling establishment. The protocols were designed to embrace the global diversity of ecological contexts experienced by flowers, fruits, seeds, and seedlings and incorporate methods for temperate to tropical, dry to moist and fire-prone to fire-sensitive ecosystems. We offer general guidelines for sampling, storing, and processing reproductive traits. Before laying out the protocol, we briefly describe each trait functionality, trade-offs, and sources of variability to give a broad context. Standardised protocols to estimate reproductive plant traits will unlock the full potential of plants to mitigate land-use and climate-change impacts, and support restoration of degraded ecosystems.

Details

Externe Organisation(en)
Universität Regensburg
Wuhan Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences
National Institute of Technology Mizoram
Universität des Bundesstaates Minas Gerais
Universite d'Avignon et des Pays du Vaucluse
University of Illinois Chicago (UIC)
University of Western Australia
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Universidad de Oviedo
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
KU Leuven
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Australian journal of botany
Band
74
ISSN
0067-1924
Publikationsdatum
03.2026
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Ökologie, Evolution, Verhaltenswissenschaften und Systematik, Pflanzenkunde
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
SDG 13 - Klimaschutzmaßnahmen, SDG 15 - Lebensraum Land
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1071/BT25074 (Zugang: Offen )