Analysis of temporal changes in hydrogen permeation during run-in phase of PEM water electrolysis lab short-stacks considering electro-osmotic drag

Authored by

Lucas Anschütz, Martin Ise, Torben Gottschalk, Patrick Trinke, Boris Bensmann, Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach, Michel Suermann

Abstract

This work presents experimentally determined H2 in O2 concentrations from the first approximately 1000 h of atmospheric operation of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis lab short-stacks. These exhibit a run-in effect in the form of increasing H2 gas permeation over the first few hundred hours, followed by stabilization. A model-based interpretation of the H2 in O2 data indicates an approximate doubling of both mass transfer coefficients, for the membrane and the cathode catalyst layer. Using two different membrane types with remarkably different electro-osmotic drag coefficients demonstrates that the consideration of convection in the model significantly influences the determined cathode mass transfer coefficient. However, the relative increase over time remains unchanged.

Details

Organisation(s)
Institute of Electric Power Systems
External Organisation(s)
Siemens AG - Siemens in Erlangen
Type
Article
Journal
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume
203
ISSN
0360-3199
Publication date
23.01.2026
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Fuel Technology, Condensed Matter Physics, Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.153179 (Access: Open )