Energy-Limited Quantum Dynamics

Authored by

Lauritz van Luijk

Abstract

We consider quantum systems with energy constraints relative to a reference Hamiltonian. In general, quantum channels and continuous-time dynamics need not satisfy energy conservation. Physically meaningful channels, however, only introduce a finite amount of energy to the system, and continuous-time dynamics only increase the energy gradually over time. We systematically study such “energy-limited” channels and dynamics. For Markovian dynamics, energy-limitedness is equivalent to a single operator inequality in the Heisenberg picture. We observe new submultiplicativity inequalities for the energy-constrained diamond and operator norm. As an application, we derive new state-dependent continuity bounds for quantum speed limits.

Details

Organisation(s)
Institute of Theoretical Physics
Type
Article
Journal
Communications in Mathematical Physics
Volume
406
ISSN
0010-3616
Publication date
05.05.2025
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Mathematical Physics
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05282-w (Access: Open )