Evolving Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly into a new paradigm

Design-for-Capabilities with Hybrid Decision Support as an enabler for circular products

Authored by

Iris Gräßler, Jens Pottebaum, Peter Nyhuis, Matthias Schmidt, Benedikt Grewe, Felix Vollenkemper, Thomas Hesse, Tim Meinecke

Abstract

Circularity is particularly high when material cycles are closed at the highest possible level. The scope for the circular use of assemblies and individual parts is designed in product engineering and limited through capabilities in the later life of the product. In this article, capability-oriented product engineering (Design-for-Capabilities/DeCap) is developed as a new paradigm that extends the approaches of Design for Assembly, Disassembly and Reassembly (DfADR), taking human capabilities into account. Based on literature analysis and topic related preliminary work, requirements are derived in five categories and the DeCap approach is described. Approaches from Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, which enable the hybrid decision support required for DeCap in product creation, play a central role here. DeCap is validated and discussed using the example of a model helicopter. The application of this paradigm should enable product engineering to design products with a concurrent view to reassembly-oriented disassembly and to specifically incorporate human capabilities in the process.

Details

Organisation(s)
Institute of Production Systems and Logistics
External Organisation(s)
Paderborn University
Type
Conference article
Journal
Stuttgarter Symposium fur Produktentwicklung
ISSN
2364-4885
Publication date
2025
Publication status
E-pub ahead of print
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Business and International Management, Computer Science Applications, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Management of Technology and Innovation
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production